Itsukushima Shrine

Itsukushima Shrine stands on Miyajima in Hiroshima Prefecture and is one of Japan’s most celebrated Shinto sacred sites. Shrine tradition dates its establishment to 593, while the architectural form that made the site famous was developed on a grand scale under the patronage of Taira no Kiyomori in the twelfth century.

The shrine is dedicated to three female deities, Ichikishimahime, Tagorihime and Tagitsuhime, who are linked in Shinto tradition with maritime protection and the well-being of the nation. Buildings are raised over tidal flats and connected by corridors, creating the visual effect that parts of the complex float when the tide is high.

The famous offshore torii is part of this sacred seascape. UNESCO inscribed Itsukushima Shinto Shrine as a World Heritage property for the exceptional relationship between architecture, landscape and religious meaning. Origin stories concerning divine guidance in choosing the site belong to shrine tradition and should be distinguished from documentary history.

The shrine remains active, with regular rites and festivals, while also receiving very large numbers of visitors. Admission is charged for the main shrine precinct. Tides significantly change the appearance of the site, so visitors who want particular views should consult local tide information in advance.