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ShrineVietnamese folk religion

Phu Day Temple Complex

Quần thể Phủ Dầy · Phủ Dầy · Phu Day Shrine Complex

Vụ Bản (former Nam Định), Ninh Bình, Vietnam Main Deity: Thánh Mẫu Liễu Hạnh

One of Vietnam’s foremost centres of Mother Goddess worship, especially devotion to Liễu Hạnh.

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Sacred Place Overview

About Phu Day Temple Complex

Identity, documented context and sacred significance.

One of Vietnam’s foremost centres of Mother Goddess worship, especially devotion to Liễu Hạnh. The Phủ Dầy festival is documented by the national tourism authority; Vietnamese Mother Goddess practices were recognised by UNESCO as intangible heritage in 2016. Pilgrimage and festival practices here are associated with the wider worship of the Mother Goddesses of the Three Realms.

Sacred Place at a Glance

A concise view of the place, tradition, location and heritage details available for this Sacred Place.

Place TypeShrine
Religious TraditionVietnamese folk religion
Main DeityThánh Mẫu Liễu Hạnh
LocationVụ Bản (former Nam Định), Ninh Bình, Vietnam
CountryVietnam
HeritageRelated living tradition inscribed by UNESCO on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list; not a World Heritage site

Faith, Tradition & Sacred Association

Religious tradition, dedication and sacred associations connected with this place.

Religious TraditionVietnamese folk religion
Main DeityThánh Mẫu Liễu Hạnh

History & Sacred Tradition

Documented history, sacred narrative and editorial synthesis are kept visibly separate.

Historical Record

Phủ Dầy is associated with the living Mother Goddess tradition inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016; this is not a World Heritage property designation for the temples.

Sacred Tradition

In religious tradition Liễu Hạnh is an immortal Mother Goddess; divine manifestations attributed to her are devotional accounts.

Architecture & Sacred Complex

Related living tradition inscribed by UNESCO on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list; not a World Heritage site

Worship & Practices

Documented worship, observances and practices where available.

Mother Goddess worship
lên đồng ritual tradition
incense offerings
Phủ Dầy Festival

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Information Status & Sources

Information Status

Status
Unverified
Last checked
October 15, 2026