Basilica of Saint Mary Major

In Rome, Lazio, Basilica of Saint Mary Major is a major papal basilica of Rome and one of Catholicism’s principal Marian shrines. The historical record gives a clear framework for understanding the site. The present basilica is generally associated with the pontificate of Pope Sixtus III in the 5th century and preserves important early Christian fabric and mosaics.

The principal construction chronology is 5th century with later additions. In physical form, Early Christian basilica with medieval and Baroque additions. The site’s religious importance also includes a clearly identified devotional tradition.

According to the basilica’s long-standing Marian tradition, a miraculous snowfall in August indicated the site of an earlier church; this is commemorated in the feast of Our Lady of the Snows. The August snowfall is presented as devotional tradition rather than documented historical fact. Important observances include: Marian liturgies; Annual commemoration of Our Lady of the Snows.

Its formal name is Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major. Its religious administration is associated with Holy See. The site is not simply a historic attraction: worship and pilgrimage continue to define its use.

Current opening arrangements and liturgical access can change, so the responsible institution’s website is the appropriate source before a visit.