Shah Jahan Mosque

Britain’s first purpose-built mosque, opened in Woking in 1889 and now Grade I listed. The site is in Woking, Surrey, England. The mosque was built in 1889 and funded by Sultan Shah Jahan Begum of Bhopal.

Historic England identifies it as Britain’s first purpose-built mosque. The Shah Jahan Mosque was built in 1888–1889 for the Oriental Institute established by Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner. Financial support from Sultan Shah Jahan Begum of Bhopal gave the mosque its name.

Historic England identifies it as Britain’s first purpose-built mosque and has listed it at Grade I. Its compact Indo-Islamic design, early date and continued religious use make it a particularly important landmark in the documented history of Islam in Britain. Its recognised heritage context is: Grade I listed.

Architecturally, the site is associated with Indo-Saracenic / Islamic Revival. The site continues to function religiously as well as historically. Visitors should expect worship and community use to take priority over sightseeing, and should consult the official website for current opening arrangements, service times and any access restrictions.