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SanctuaryChristianity

Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

Santuario della Beata Vergine di San Luca · Madonna di San Luca · San Luca Sanctuary

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy Dedication / Patron Saint: Blessed Virgin Mary

Bologna's principal Marian sanctuary, reached by the monumental Portico of San Luca and associated with an ancient revered icon.

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Sacred Place Overview

About Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

Identity, documented context and sacred significance.

Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca is an important religious and cultural landmark in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna. Bologna’s principal Marian sanctuary, reached by the monumental Portico of San Luca and associated with an ancient revered icon. Its present form is the result of identifiable historical phases.

The present sanctuary was begun in 1741 to designs by Carlo Francesco Dotti and was substantially complete by 1757. An earlier place of devotion and the veneration of a Marian icon preceded it. The establishment is recorded as 18th century present sanctuary.

In physical form, Baroque. Its wider heritage importance is formally recognized: Connected with the UNESCO World Heritage property The Porticoes of Bologna through the Portico of San Luca. The site’s religious importance also includes a clearly identified devotional tradition.

Local devotion surrounds the icon of the Madonna of San Luca. The annual descent of the image to Bologna has been observed since 1433 and is linked in tradition to prayers during a period of destructive rain. Important observances include: Annual procession of the Madonna of San Luca, a tradition dating from 1433.

Reached from Bologna through the historic Portico of San Luca. Its formal name is Santuario della Beata Vergine di San Luca. Its religious administration is associated with Archdiocese of Bologna.

It remains an active Christian place of worship, so liturgies, feast days and pilgrimages can shape how the site is experienced. Visitors should use the official website for current access arrangements, especially around major religious observances.

Sacred Place at a Glance

A concise view of the place, tradition, location and heritage details available for this Sacred Place.

Place TypeSanctuary
Religious TraditionChristianity
Tradition / DenominationCatholic
Dedication / Patron SaintBlessed Virgin Mary
LocationBologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
CountryItaly
Established / Period18th century present sanctuary
ArchitectureBaroque
HeritageConnected with the UNESCO World Heritage property The Porticoes of Bologna through the Portico of San Luca

Faith, Tradition & Sacred Association

Religious tradition, dedication and sacred associations connected with this place.

Religious TraditionChristianity
Tradition / DenominationCatholic
Dedication / Patron SaintBlessed Virgin Mary
Religious AuthorityArchdiocese of Bologna

History & Sacred Tradition

Documented history, sacred narrative and editorial synthesis are kept visibly separate.

Historical Record

The present sanctuary was begun in 1741 to designs by Carlo Francesco Dotti and was substantially complete by 1757. An earlier place of devotion and the veneration of a Marian icon preceded it.

Sacred Tradition

Local devotion surrounds the icon of the Madonna of San Luca. The annual descent of the image to Bologna has been observed since 1433 and is linked in tradition to prayers during a period of destructive rain.

Architecture & Sacred Complex

Baroque · Connected with the UNESCO World Heritage property The Porticoes of Bologna through the Portico of San Luca

Worship & Services

Documented worship, observances and practices where available.

Annual procession of the Madonna of San Luca, a tradition dating from 1433

How to Reach

Road, rail, air and local-access information where documented.

Access overview

Reached from Bologna through the historic Portico of San Luca

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Information Status & Sources

Information Status

Status
Needs Review
Last checked
September 26, 2026