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BasilicaChristianity

Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran

Arcibasilica Papale del Santissimo Salvatore e dei Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano · Saint John Lateran · San Giovanni in Laterano

Rome, Lazio, Italy Dedication / Patron Saint: Saint John the Baptist

The cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome and one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas.

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Sacred Place Overview

About Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran

Identity, documented context and sacred significance.

Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, in Rome, Lazio, is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome and one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas. Its documented history is central to its significance. A basilica was established here in the early 4th century under Emperor Constantine.

The complex was repeatedly altered and rebuilt; major later interventions include the Baroque rebuilding associated with Francesco Borromini. The principal construction chronology is 313–318; substantially rebuilt in later centuries. Architecturally, Early Christian foundations with major Baroque and later interventions.

Religious significance is centered on Saint John the Baptist. Important observances include: Major papal and diocesan liturgies; Traditional stop on the Seven Churches pilgrimage. The site is officially recorded as Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran.

It is administered or represented by Holy See. It remains an active Christian place of worship, so liturgies, feast days and pilgrimages can shape how the site is experienced. Visitors should use the official website for current access arrangements, especially around major religious observances.

Sacred Place at a Glance

A concise view of the place, tradition, location and heritage details available for this Sacred Place.

Place TypeBasilica
Religious TraditionChristianity
Tradition / DenominationCatholic
Dedication / Patron SaintSaint John the Baptist
LocationRome, Lazio, Italy
CountryItaly
Established / Period4th century
ArchitectureEarly Christian foundations with major Baroque and later interventions
Governing BodyHoly See

Faith, Tradition & Sacred Association

Religious tradition, dedication and sacred associations connected with this place.

Religious TraditionChristianity
Tradition / DenominationCatholic
Dedication / Patron SaintSaint John the Baptist
Religious AuthorityDiocese of Rome
Saint John the EvangelistMost Holy Saviour

History & Sacred Tradition

Documented history, sacred narrative and editorial synthesis are kept visibly separate.

Historical Record

A basilica was established here in the early 4th century under Emperor Constantine. The complex was repeatedly altered and rebuilt; major later interventions include the Baroque rebuilding associated with Francesco Borromini.

Architecture & Sacred Complex

Early Christian foundations with major Baroque and later interventions

Worship & Services

Documented worship, observances and practices where available.

Major papal and diocesan liturgiesTraditional stop on the Seven Churches pilgrimage

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Information Status & Sources

Information Status

Status
Needs Review
Last checked
September 26, 2026